ADHD Medications
The use of medication is an integral aspect of managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to relieve symptoms without causing side effects can be a difficult process.
The most common stimulants prescribed by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly referred to as "uppers" and include widely used drugs as caffeine, and prescription drugs which treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine that aid brain nerves to communicate with each other. These medications increase energy focus, improve attention and increase alertness. These medications reduce fidgeting and interruptions, as well as the difficulty in accomplishing tasks for people suffering from ADHD. adhd anxiety medication can also improve their communication and performance at school or at work.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both short- and longer-acting doses are available. The short-acting medicine is peaking in just a few hours and should be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medication lasts for 8-12 hours and is usually taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine addition to stimulants. It belongs to a group of medications called centrally acting alpha hypotensive agonists and targets areas of the brain that control the impulsivity.
Most stimulants can cause adverse reactions. However they can be reduced by starting with a lower dose then increasing it gradually. Common side effects are headache, insomnia, jitteriness stomachaches, and a decrease in appetite. Other dangerous side effects include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain blurred vision, disorientation and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People with a past of depression or bipolar disorders should stay clear of stimulants as they can worsen these conditions.
Certain people who use stimulants can experience psychiatric issues like hostility or aggression. They can also be inactive, rigid, irritable or less spontaneous. The use of stimulants for prolonged durations can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Abusing stimulants can be a problem, particularly among teens and young adults who use the drug to boost their energy levels and focus to study or pull all-nighters in college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD medication options, however they don't perform in exactly the same way that stimulants do. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine also referred to as Qelbree, work by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs may be appropriate for people suffering from ADHD who suffer from co-occurring mental disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective approach to treating ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as therapy for behavior. To find the right medication and dose for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions and take your time - it could take a lot of trial and error before you find the medication that relieves the symptoms of your child or you. During this process, you will need to monitor behavior rating scales and observe any changes in class or home behavior. Keep an eye out for any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight and height, heart rate and blood pressure.